PERU
(PER)
COPA
PERU (MEN)
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Pokalsieger: Defensor La Bocana |
Pokalsieger: Sport Loreto |
The Copa Perú is a football tournament in Peru. Despite its name, it is not entirely an elimination-cup competition involving all Peruvian clubs, but rather a series of league tournaments leading to an elimination tournament, with regional league clubs as participants. It guarantees its winner promotion to the professional First Division and its runner-up promotion to the promotional Second Division.
History
In 1966, the First Division was named
Descentralizado ; teams from outside the capital of Lima were allowed to participate in the
professional first division.
The following year,
the Copa Perú began, in which
all non-professional teams in Peru were allowed to compete, with the winner to gain promotion to the First Division. After
playing many elimination rounds, once six teams
were left in the competition, they played in a final round-robin
tournament in Lima.
In 1984, the First Division grew from 16 to 44 teams: after the first stage of the season, a Regional Championship qualified
the teams for the Decentralizado,
with 16 to 18 teams.
The Copa Perú qualified teams for the Regional competition.
Following this the tournament declined;
1987 was the last year in which a final was contested.
The competitions was suspended as a result of the lack of interest and general economic crisis going on during President Alan García 's first term. In 1992 the First Division returned to its normal format (16 teams). In
1993 the Copa Perú was returned as
a competition for the Second Division, but only for teams outside of Lima.
Since 1993 there has also been a Second Division for teams competing that are based in Lima.
In 1998, a major change took place:
eight teams from the regional stage qualified for the Finals stage.
This was played as
a traditional cup tournament with
home and away legs being played.
The winner gains
promotion to the First Division. In
2004, the tournament widened to 16 teams, so that teams from Lima could also compete.
The winner and runner-up
of the Second Division played in the Round of 16 of
the Copa Peru. However, in 2006 this format
was abolished as now the winner of the Second
Division is promoted to the First Division.
In 2008, the National Stage was modified.
The four teams
that qualified for the
semi-finals played in a final group
stage; the top two
were promoted to the First
Division.
In 2009, the Peruvian Football
Federation officialized the creation
of the Ligas Superiores del Peru. The Ligas Superiores will group to a select group of clubs of each department,
that will be faced only among
itself and will throw a champion and a runner-up that will agree directly, for now, to play a home run
against the clubs that remain first
and second in the Departmental Stage. For
2009, nine Departmental Confederacies had adopted them: Arequipa, Ayacucho,
Cajamarca, Huánuco, Lambayeque, Pasco,
Piura, Puno and Tumbes.
Format
The tournament has 5 stages. The first
stage of the tournament is the District Stage (Spanish: Etapa Distrital), played from February
to May. Districts hold a small league
tournament to determine its
winners which will qualify for the next stage.
The second stage is the Provincial
Stage (Spanish : Etapa
Provincial ), played in June and July. The District winners
play in groups and the winners qualify for the next stage. The third
stage is the Departmental
Stage (Spanish : Etapa
Departamental ), consisting of another league tournament, between July and September.
Two teams per department
plus four teams from Lima qualify for the fourth stage, the Regional Stage which takes place
between September and October.
In the Regional Stage there are eight regions. This stage narrows the tournament to 16 teams which play two knockout rounds and the last fourconclude the tournament with a National Stage ( Spanish : Etapa Nacional ), consisting of a group stage, in Lima, started in November. The top two qualify for the First Division and Second Division.
Regions
Copa Peru - Regions.
The Peruvian Football Federation has divided the Peruvian territory into eight regions,
each comprising two to four departments:
- Region
I : Amazonas , Tumbes , Piura and Lambayeque
.
- Region
II : Ancash , Cajamarca , San Martín and La
Libertad .
- Region
III : Loreto , and Ucayali .
- Region
IV : Lima and Callao
- Region
V : Huánuco , Pasco and Junín .
- Region
VI : Ica , Huancavelica and Ayacucho
- Region
VII : Arequipa , Moquegua and Tacna .
- Region
VIII : Cusco , Madre de Dios , Puno and Apurímac .
To the year 2008, the league of the Department of Ica was included inside the Region VI, having been transferred to the region IV in the 2009.
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(Harald Müller)
Last Update: 16.12.2014 08:14:01